- Which of the following elements has the highest electron density?
A) Lithium
B) Beryllium
C) Boron
D) Carbon
Answer: D) Carbon
Explanation: Electron density generally increases across a period. Carbon (C) has a higher electron density compared to lithium, beryllium, and boron.
- Which of the following elements has the largest atomic size?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Fluorine
D) Neon
Answer: A) Nitrogen
Explanation: Atomic size decreases across a period from left to right. Nitrogen (N) has the largest atomic radius among the given elements.
- Which of the following elements does not belong to the carbon group (Group 14)?
A) Carbon
B) Silicon
C) Germanium
D) Nitrogen
Answer: D) Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen (N) is in Group 15, not Group 14, which includes Carbon (C), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), and Lead (Pb).
- Which of the following elements is a noble gas?
A) Nitrogen
B) Argon
C) Chlorine
D) Bromine
Answer: B) Argon
Explanation: Argon (Ar) is a noble gas located in Group 18, known for its inertness and full valence electron shell.
- Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
A) Lithium
B) Beryllium
C) Boron
D) Carbon
Answer: D) Carbon
Explanation: Atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right. Carbon (C) has the smallest atomic radius among the listed elements.
- Which of the following elements is an example of a metalloid?
A) Sulfur
B) Phosphorus
C) Boron
D) Sodium
Answer: C) Boron
Explanation: Boron (B) is a metalloid, exhibiting properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals.
- Which of the following elements has the electron configuration [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³?
A) Bismuth
B) Thallium
C) Polonium
D) Antimony
Answer: D) Antimony
Explanation: The given electron configuration corresponds to Antimony (Sb), which is in Group 15 and Period 6.
- Which of the following elements is a poor reducing agent?
A) Lithium
B) Sodium
C) Potassium
D) Fluorine
Answer: D) Fluorine
Explanation: Fluorine (F) is a strong oxidizing agent, not a reducing agent. The other elements listed are good reducing agents due to their tendency to lose electrons.
- Which of the following elements has a filled p-subshell in its ground state?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Neon
D) Fluorine
Answer: C) Neon
Explanation: Neon (Ne) has a filled p-subshell with the electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
- Which element has the highest electronegativity in the third period?
A) Sodium
B) Magnesium
C) Aluminum
D) Chlorine
Answer: D) Chlorine
Explanation: Among the third-period elements, Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity.
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