21. What is the term for reproduction that occurs without the involvement of gametes?
a) Sexual reproduction
b) Fertilization
c) Asexual reproduction
d) Parthenogenesis
Answer: c) Asexual reproduction
22. Which phase in the human female reproductive cycle is marked by the release of the egg?
a) Menstrual phase
b) Follicular phase
c) Ovulation phase
d) Luteal phase
Answer: c) Ovulation phase
23. Which of the following organisms undergo external fertilization?
a) Frog
b) Human
c) Reptile
d) Dog
Answer: a) Frog
24. In which type of reproduction is there a high degree of parental care?
a) Asexual reproduction
b) External fertilization
c) Internal fertilization
d) Binary fission
Answer: c) Internal fertilization
25. Which of the following organisms reproduces using the process of sporulation?
a) Yeast
b) Bacteria
c) Amoeba
d) Fungi
Answer: d) Fungi
26. The reproductive cycle in human females is called:
a) Menstrual cycle
b) Spermatogenesis
c) Oogenesis
d) Ovulation
Answer: a) Menstrual cycle
27. The ability of an organism to replace its lost body parts is known as:
a) Regeneration
b) Reproduction
c) Sporulation
d) Budding
Answer: a) Regeneration
28. Which type of reproduction takes place in planaria?
a) Binary fission
b) Budding
c) Fragmentation
d) Spore formation
Answer: c) Fragmentation
29. Which one of the following plants reproduces asexually by vegetative propagation?
a) Rose
b) Pine
c) Mango
d) Coconut
Answer: a) Rose
30. What is the lifespan of an annual plant?
a) 3 months
b) 1 year
c) 2 years
d) More than 3 years
Answer: b) 1 year
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