91. Which of the following drugs is used to treat high cholesterol?
- A. Simvastatin
- B. Ibuprofen
- C. Paracetamol
- D. Aspirin
Answer: A. Simvastatin
Explanation:
Simvastatin is a statin drug used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Ibuprofen, paracetamol, and aspirin are used for pain relief.
92. Which of the following is a preservative used in jams and jellies?
- A. Potassium sorbate
- B. Aspartame
- C. Glucose
- D. Fructose
Answer: A. Potassium sorbate
Explanation:
Potassium sorbate is used as a preservative in jams and jellies to prevent the growth of molds and yeasts. Aspartame is a sweetener, and glucose and fructose are sugars.
93. Which of the following drugs is used as a diuretic to increase urine production?
- A. Furosemide
- B. Paracetamol
- C. Aspirin
- D. Ibuprofen
Answer: A. Furosemide
Explanation:
Furosemide is a diuretic that helps increase urine production, often used to treat conditions like hypertension and edema. Paracetamol, aspirin, and ibuprofen are pain relievers.
94. Which of the following food additives is used to prevent caking in powdered products?
- A. Silicon dioxide
- B. Sodium chloride
- C. Aspartame
- D. Sorbic acid
Answer: A. Silicon dioxide
Explanation:
Silicon dioxide is used as an anti-caking agent in powdered products to prevent clumping. Sodium chloride is salt, aspartame is a sweetener, and sorbic acid is a preservative.
95. Which of the following drugs is used to treat Parkinson’s disease?
- A. Levodopa
- B. Paracetamol
- C. Aspirin
- D. Ibuprofen
Answer: A. Levodopa
Explanation:
Levodopa is a medication used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Paracetamol, aspirin, and ibuprofen are used for pain relief.
96. Which of the following detergents is commonly used in toothpaste for its foaming action?
- A. Sodium lauryl sulfate
- B. Polyethylene glycol
- C. Sodium chloride
- D. Glycerol
Answer: A. Sodium lauryl sulfate
Explanation:
Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant used in toothpaste to create foam and aid in cleaning the teeth. Polyethylene glycol is a non-ionic surfactant, sodium chloride is salt, and glycerol is a moisturizer.
97. Which of the following drugs is used to treat bacterial meningitis?
- A. Ceftriaxone
- B. Aspirin
- C. Paracetamol
- D. Ibuprofen
Answer: A. Ceftriaxone
Explanation:
Ceftriaxone is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including bacterial meningitis. Aspirin, paracetamol, and ibuprofen are used for pain relief but are not effective against bacterial infections.
98. Which of the following food additives is used to enhance the shelf life of baked goods?
- A. Calcium propionate
- B. Glucose
- C. Fructose
- D. Citric acid
Answer: A. Calcium propionate
Explanation:
Calcium propionate is used as a preservative in baked goods to prevent mold growth and extend shelf life. Glucose and fructose are sugars, and citric acid is a flavoring agent.
99. Which of the following drugs is used to treat depression?
- A. Fluoxetine
- B. Paracetamol
- C. Ibuprofen
- D. Aspirin
Answer: A. Fluoxetine
Explanation:
Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety, and other mood disorders. Paracetamol, ibuprofen, and aspirin are pain relievers.
100. Which of the following is used as a stabilizer in salad dressings?
- A. Xanthan gum
- B. Sorbic acid
- C. Glucose
- D. Fructose
Answer: A. Xanthan gum
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